SilkRoad Ancient trade route linkedChina Europe.Originally caravanroute usedfrom 100BC, 4,000-mi(6,400-km) road started Xi'an,China, followed GreatWall northwest,climbed PamirMtns., crossed Afghanistan, easternMediterranean Sea, where goods were taken Rome.Silk carriedwestward, while wool, gold, silverwere carried eastward. routebecame unsafe; revivedunder MarcoPolo used 13thcentury. SilkRoad Maybe you have heard about SilkRoad yourselflong before so youhave already understood constantlychanging endlessbarren desert itsquietness. Maybe you have met numerouswords before. Haven’t you understood its brilliance hidden ancientroute left ourancestors hasgone through over2000 years doyou still want havebeen pleasant yourears outalong historicalroute goesthrough Asia continuousflow broadancient route? Well, let’s read SilkRoad virtualworld built nettechnology! 10,000-lisilver ribbon, starting Chang’an(Xi’an today), ancientcapital easternshore MediterraneanSea, links up fields, deserts, grasslands, SilkRoad famed worldhistory, firstthoroughfare linksup China West.2000 ago, our ancestors opened up greatroad--the Silk Road. China firstcountry breedsilkworms producesilk. SilkRoad firstconceived during Qindynasties. From 138--139B.C., Zhang Qian, outstanding Western Han diplomat traveler,first “blazed SilkRoad formallyinaugurated China’s“national road ” linking up west.Holding tasseledstaff “drivingenormous herds bringingquantities goldencoins silk,”Zhang Qian set out twotrips from Chang’an reachedLoulan (around Roujiang today), Yuli, Quick (Kula today), Shula (Kashi today), Yutan (Hotan today) IllRiver valley today), Dayuan,Kanju, kand Dayuezhi, now Amu-DaryaRiver valley CentralAsia. His assistant even went Ansi(Iran) Xindu(India) friendlyvisits. return,envoys from countriesalso visited China, merchantswere continually 73AD, Ban Zhao embarked westernregion 36-manretinue, ensuring smoothoperation SilkRoad which had once been blocked war.His deputy Gan Ying reached Daqin (ancient Rome) PersianGulf (Arabic Gulf), extending SilkRoad. ancientSilk Road linked Chinese culture India,Greece, Rome Persianfrom one century other,carried greatChinese inventions silk,gunpowder, papermaking broughtBuddhism, Nestorianism, relatedarts China.From time immemorial, SilkRoad has been friendlyintercourse between foreignpeople. Chinese silk, ironware, gold platinum,bronze mirrors, lacquer bamboowares, drugs smeltingtechnology passed through westernregion Europe.Alfalfa, grapes, sesame, pomegranates, walnuts, cucumbers, carrots, safflowers, lions,peacocks, elephants, camels horsesfrom westernregion also found Chineseinterior. passagefrom WestRegion: History HanDynasty, documents tradebetween China foreigncountries: emperor’shousehold pearls,rhinoceros horns peacockfeathers. Palace officials’ stables were crowded thoroughbredhorses: elephants, lions, mastiffs peacocksroam menagerie.Exotic articles poured fromevery quarter.” Fa Xian XuanZang, eminent monks TangDynasties, journeyed morethan 30 countries including Kashmir, Pakistan, India SriLanka along SilkRoad FaXian WestRegion XuanZang were important references WestRegion SilkRoad. 1222-1223, Yelu Chucai, Yuandynasty poet, QiuChuji, leader Taoism,traveled west madelively notes scenesalong northern Xinjiang centralAsian region. ancientSilk Road linked Chinese culture India,Greece, Rome Persianfrom one century other,carried greatChinese inventions silk,gunpowder, papermaking broughtBuddhism, Nestorianism, relatedarts China.From time immemorial, SilkRoad has been friendlyintercourse between foreignpeople. ancientSilk Road yields worldfamous treasures. passes,castles, grotto temples, courier stations, burial sites beacontowers shine greaterpart SilkRoad threads its way through Xinjiang. Ancient travelers left behind many historical records invaluablerelics. remindspeople from time Chinesenation had spread its splendid uniqueancient civilization wholeworld through mainroute so peopleall over worldcould understand its great oriental civilization. mainartery culturalexchange between China westerncountries. Different Routes SilkRoad morethan one route SilkRoad. routesvary due differentdestinations differentdynasties. threemain routes. routealong northside TianshanMountain NorthTianshan Route; southside TianshanMountain, SouthTianshan Route alongKunlun Mountain SouthWestern Region Route. threeroutes called,respectively from north northroute, middleroute, southroute. abovethree routes actuallyone route before reachLoulan, Xingjiang, fromXi’an---Lanzhou---the Hexi Corridor---Wuwei---Zhangye---Jiuquan---Dunhuang---Yumen Guan (Yang Guan)---Loulan. northroute runs from Loulan---Turfan---Hami---Urumqi---Yining---Yili--west CaspianSea. middleroute runs from Loulan---Kuche---Aksu---Kashi---west Romealong MediterraneanSea. southroute runs from Loulan---Qiemo---Yutian---Shache---south Afghan.敦煌的鸣沙山、月牙泉以其自然地理奇观之美名已享誉海内外 ,而可与其相媲美的玉门关雅丹魔 鬼城却鲜为人知 。据“辞海 ”解释,“雅丹--维吾尔语,原义为具有陡壁的土丘 ,是干燥地区 的一种风蚀地貌”。在距玉门关西85 公里处,有一处典型的雅丹地貌群落,东西长约25 公里 , 南北宽约1-2 公里,敦煌人俗称魔鬼城,因此暂且定名为“玉门关雅丹魔鬼城”。 这片雅丹地貌 群落远远超出了辞书中所定义的规模和形态,其个体和整体规模之大 ,形态之奇异实属举世罕见 。 其高度,低的四五米,高的有二十多米 ,长宽由十几米到几百米不等,其整体,像一座中世纪的 古城。这座特殊的“城堡 ” ,有城墙 、有街道、有大楼、有广场 、有教堂、有雕塑;其形象生动, 维妙维肖,令世人瞠目。世界许多著名建筑都可以在这里找到它的缩影 ,北京的天坛、西藏的布 达拉宫 、埃及的金字塔、狮身人面像、草原的蒙古包、阿拉伯式的清真寺应有尽有,雕塑有大漠 雄狮,有丝路驼队 ,有群龟出海,有中流砥柱不可胜述 。置身其中,宛苦进入了世界建筑艺 术博物馆,让人目不暇接 ,惊叹不已。这些大自然的杰作,堪称鬼斧神工,奇妙无穷 ,让人佩服 得五体投地,令游人流连忘返,更引起无限遐思。从钢筋水泥的城市切换到丝路敦煌 ,面对这瑰 丽多彩的名胜古迹 、绮丽迷人的塞外风光,阳关及玉门关虽只余下断壁残垣,置身其间 ,却仍能 隐隐感受到边关的铁马金戈之气,使人不得不慨叹历史的沉重和苍凉。
丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪Han Emperor派遣张骞出使西域的时期 。它是世界上最伟大、最重要的贸易通路之一,是连接中国和欧洲、东方和西方的陆路通道。“One Belt and One Road”是担任中国最高***之后提出的重要国际性合作initiative之一。“一带”是指“丝绸之路经济带” ,“一路 ”是指“21世纪海上”Maritime” 。“One Belt and One Road ”的建设,顺应了全球化趋势和各国共同合作的愿望,有着良好的发展前景。
The silk road began in the second Century BC Han Emperor sent Zhang Qian to the western regions of the period. It is one of the greatest and most important trade routes in the world. It is a land passage connecting China and Europe, the East and the West. "Belt and One Road One" is one of the important international cooperation initiative proposed by China's top leaders. "Area" refers to the Silk Road Economic Zone, the way is to refer to the sea in twenty-first Century Maritime". "Belt and One Road One" construction, conform to the trend of globalization and the aspirations of the common cooperation of all countries, has a good development prospects.
The silk road began in the second Century BC, the Han emperor sent Zhang Qian to the western regions of the period
“丝绸之路”是指起始于古代中国,连接亚洲 、非洲和欧洲的古代路上商业贸易路线。狭义的丝绸之路一般指陆上丝绸之路 。广义上讲又分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。
“陆上丝绸之路”是连接中国腹地与欧洲诸地的陆上商业贸易通道 ,形成于于公元前2世纪与公元1世纪间,直至16世纪仍保留使用,是一条东方与西方之间经济、政治、文化进行交流的主要道路。[1] 汉武帝派张骞出使西域形成其基本干道 。它以西汉时期长安为起点(东汉时为洛阳) ,经河西走廊到敦煌。从敦煌起分为南北两路:南路从敦煌经楼兰 、于阗、莎车,穿越葱岭今帕米尔到大月氏、安息,往西到达条支 、大秦;北路从敦煌到交河、龟兹、疏勒 ,穿越葱岭到大宛,往西经安息到达大秦。[2] 它的最初作用是运输中国古代出产的丝绸 。因此,当德国地理学家Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen 最早在19世纪70年代将之命名为“丝绸之路 ”后 ,即被广泛接受。
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